Knowledge Centre Category: VAT

Disbursement or Expense?

When you pay a third party for goods or services that are received and used directly by your customer, these payments may qualify as disbursements for VAT purposes. If a cost is a genuine disbursement you do not charge VAT when recharging it to the customer, and you cannot reclaim any VAT charged by the supplier.

Why We Recommend Xero Over QuickBooks

We recommend Xero because it’s clearer, easier and ideal for purpose‑driven organisations. Its tracking categories make grant and project reporting simple, and it integrates well with sustainability and impact tools. Xero also offers a 25% discount for eligible charities and non‑profits.

Is Income a Grant (no VAT) or Supply (VAT)?

Download our checklist to establish whether income is for a service (subject to VAT) or a grant (usually outside the scope of VAT).

Newsletter 21 November 2025 – VAT updates

Important VAT changes are coming for charities and not-for-profits, including updates on fundraising exemptions, gift vouchers, and EU rules for virtual events. Stay informed to protect your compliance.

VAT Supplies, Exemptions and Rates

It is important to determine whether your income is subject to VAT or counts towards the VAT registration threshold. Accurate classification is essential, especially for organisations receiving grants or providing mixed supplies.

Business and Staff Entertainment, Annual Parties and Trivial Benefits

Business entertainment isn’t tax-deductible or VAT-reclaimable, but staff entertainment may be—especially if it’s inclusive and modest. Trivial benefits under £50 can also be gifted tax-free if they meet HMRC’s criteria.

VAT on Grant Income and Related Expenditure

Understanding the VAT implications of grant income and related expenditure is crucial for any VAT-registered business.

VAT Registration

All types of entities must comply with VAT rules including not-for-profits, social enterprises, community interest companies and charities.

VAT on International Transactions

If your purpose driven entity engages in transactions that involve parties outside the UK, understanding how VAT applies is essential.

VAT on Buildings and Construction

In certain circumstances, building and construction work may qualify for zero rated or reduced rated VAT.